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Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern part of the world's second largest island and is prey to volcanic activity, earthquakes and tidal waves. Linguistically, it is the world's most diverse country, with more than 700 native tongues.

Some 80% of Papua New Guinea's people live in rural areas with few or no facilities. Many tribes in the isolated mountainous interior have little contact with each other, let alone with the outside world, and live within a non-monetarised economy, dependent on subsistence agriculture.

Only around 1% of the land is suitable for growing cash crops, including coffee and cocoa, but abundant rainforests provide the raw material for a logging industry. Conservation groups have raised concerns about the social and environmental impact of the activity.

Mineral deposits - including gold and copper - are extensive, and there are reserves of oil and natural gas, but the difficult terrain and inadequate infrastructure make exploitation slow. The sector is an important source of revenue.

FACTS

• Full name: The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
• Population: 5.9 million (UN, 2005)
• Capital: Port Moresby
• Area: 462,840 sq km (178,704 sq miles)
• Major language: English (official), Pidgin, native languages
• Major religions: Christianity, indigenous beliefs
• Life expectancy: 55 years (men), 56 years (women) (UN)
• Monetary unit: 1 kina = 100 toea
• Main exports: Gold, petroleum, copper, coffee, palm oil, logs
• GNI per capita: US $660 (World Bank, 2006)
• Internet domain: .pg
• International dialling code: +675

(Information on Papua New Guinea from the BBC News: Country Profiles website. Visit the site for more information on Papua New Guinea)

- 19 Jan 2012

• Carver Snr's 2011 4th Qtr Newsletter [more]
• Carver Snr's 2011 3rd Qtr Newsletter [more]
• Richard & Andrea's Dec Newsletter [more]
• Andrea's Family News [more]
• Youth Department comes alive! [more]
• Home Missionary goes to Daru [more]
• Bible School Teacher Training [more]
• Mt. Wilhelm Climb and Crusade [more]
• PNG gets new Missionaries! [more]
• Creation of a Print Room! [more]

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